Coloscopie
A colonoscopy is a procedure to examine the inside of the large intestine (colon and rectum) to evaluate abnormalities or changes in bowel movements. This procedure can also be done to screen for colon cancer. The examination involves using a flexible instrument, called a colonoscope, that includes a camera to help the surgeons view the inside of the entire colon.
Aussi connu sous le nom
Colon Screening
Anesthésie
MAC
Séjour à l'hopital
Ambulatoire
Temps de récupération typique
24 Hours
À propos de la chirurgie
What kind of outcome is typical for a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy should allow your doctor to determine if you have any abnormal tissue in the colon that puts you at risk for cancer or other gastrointestinal conditions.
What are the risks of not having a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is used to check for colorectal polyps or cancer. Delaying or avoiding a colonoscopy may put you at risk for undiagnosed cancer or other gastrointestinal conditions.
What are the alternatives to a colonoscopy?
There are other ways to screen for colon cancer. These include stool tests, such as the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), fecal occult blood test (FOBT), and stool DNA tests. These tests allow you to collect your stool samples at home and then return them to your doctor or mail them to a lab.
Quels sont les effets secondaires possibles de l’anesthésie générale ?
Certains des effets secondaires possibles comprennent des nausées et des vomissements, une bouche sèche, des maux de gorge, des douleurs musculaires, des maux de tête, des ecchymoses (dues à la perfusion intraveineuse), des démangeaisons, des frissons et une sensation de froid, des difficultés à uriner et une somnolence. Chez les patients âgés, une perte de mémoire et une confusion temporaire sont possibles.
What are possible side effects and complications of a colonoscopy?
While rare, some of the possible complications of this procedure may include bleeding from the site where a tissue sample (biopsy) was taken or a polyp or other abnormal tissue was removed; a tear in the colon or rectum wall; or an adverse reaction to the sedative used during the exam.
How safe is a colonoscopy?
In general, severe complications from colonoscopy are rare. You should also know that Hancock Regional Hospital has been rated one of the safest hospitals in America by Le groupe Leapfrog, une organisation nationale de surveillance des soins de santé à but non lucratif ; et a été nommé l'hôpital le plus sûr de l'Indiana sur le Index des hôpitaux du Lown Institute.
How do I know a colonoscopy is right for me?
If you are a person of average risk for colorectal cancer, the recommendation is to get your first screening test at age 45. Follow-up colonoscopies will depend on the results of your first one.
Do I have options for anesthesia for a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is performed under moderate anesthesia or MAC, which stands for Monitored Anesthesia Care.
What issue does a colonoscopy solve?
A colonoscopy is used to assess many different types of conditions, including polyps, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, cancer, and diverticulosis.
How is a colonoscopy done?
During a colonoscopy, you will lie on your side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. A small amount of air is used to expand the colon, so the doctor can see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. This can be reduced with deep breathing. The colonoscope is slowly withdrawn while the lining of your bowel is examined.
Choisir un chirurgien
What happens if my symptoms get worse while I wait for my colonoscopy?
Your surgical team will evaluate the situation and help you make a choice that’s right for you and your health. Temporary treatments might be used if your surgery is rescheduled.
Why might I have to wait to schedule a colonoscopy?
In some cases, it takes time for a patient’s body to be ready for a colonoscopy. For example, if you have another medical issue, such as another surgical procedure or an illness, we might wait to perform your colonoscopy. Your health and safety are our top priorities, so we schedule surgeries when they’re best for our patients.
L’équipe chirurgicale connaîtra-t-elle mes antécédents médicaux ?
Vos antécédents médicaux seront compilés et mis à la disposition de l'équipe avant, pendant et après l'intervention chirurgicale. Si vous êtes un patient de Hancock Health, nous pourrons accéder à vos dossiers dans notre système. Si ce n’est pas le cas, nous travaillerons avec vos médecins pour obtenir les informations nécessaires.
Comment dois-je décider quel conseil du chirurgien suivre ?
Vous devez travailler avec le chirurgien avec lequel vous vous sentez à l'aise, que ce soit l'un de nos chirurgiens ou non.
Do I have to get a second or third opinion for a colonoscopy?
Vous pouvez toujours obtenir un deuxième ou un troisième avis, mais ce n’est pas obligatoire.
What should I bring to my first appointment with a surgeon to talk about a colonoscopy?
You should bring insurance information, medical records, including your medical history from your primary care physician, as well as a complete list of all medications you take on a regular basis, including any over-the-counter medication.
Do I need a referral to see a surgeon about a colonoscopy?
Your health insurance provider may require you to get a referral from your primary care provider to see a surgeon or gastroenterologist about a colonoscopy.
Avant la chirurgie
Combien de temps faut-il pour que l'anesthésie se dissipe ?
It may take several hours for the effects of sedation with MAC to wear off. For your safety, do not drive or operate any machinery that could be dangerous until the medicine wears off.
What do I need to bring to the hospital the day of my colonoscopy?
Consider bringing anything you’ll need for an overnight stay, including a change of underwear, a sweatshirt, glasses or contacts, headphones, and your medications. You probably will not be there overnight, but it’s a good idea to be prepared.
Pourquoi me demande-t-on mon nom et ma date de naissance chaque fois que je reçois un médicament ?
C'est une mesure de sécurité pour vous assurer que vous recevez les médicaments qui vous sont prescrits.
Pourquoi y a-t-il autant de personnes dans mon équipe chirurgicale ?
En plus du chirurgien, vous avez un anesthésiste, des infirmières (certaines d'entre elles se spécialisent dans le travail avec les patients et d'autres assistent le chirurgien) et du personnel de soutien, qui vous enregistrent et vous sortent, compilent vos dossiers, et bien plus encore. Ils travaillent tous ensemble, effectuant leur travail individuel, afin que la procédure soit aussi réussie que possible.
Will I need someone to take me home after a colonoscopy?
Pour votre sécurité et celle des autres automobilistes, vous aurez besoin d’une personne pour vous reconduire chez vous. Si vous n'avez pas de transport, nous vous aiderons à en organiser un.
What should I expect right before a colonoscopy?
- Vous arriverez plusieurs heures avant votre chirurgie et serez escorté jusqu'à la salle d'attente préopératoire.
- You’ll remove all of your clothing and jewelry and put on a hospital gown. (Your valuables will be placed in a secure area or may be given to a family member.)
- Vous signerez tous les documents nécessaires et une infirmière préopératoire prendra vos signes vitaux, examinera vos médicaments et répondra à toutes vos questions.
- You’ll meet your anesthesiologist and the members of your surgery team.
- An I.V. (intravenous line) will be placed in your hand or arm, so medications—including sedatives—can be administered. If you’re using a different kind of anesthesia or sedation, you’ll receive an injection.
- Au moment de votre intervention chirurgicale, vous serez conduit dans la salle d'opération sur une civière.
Pourquoi ne puis-je pas manger avant la chirurgie ?
For your colonoscopy, it’s important that your colon is completely clear. There’s also a risk of aspiration, which means breathing foreign objects, like food or saliva, into your lungs. This can occur because the anesthetic for surgery can impair your body’s ability to stop the contents of your stomach from entering your lungs. Depending on the surgeon and the type of colonoscopy prep, the patient may take their last dose of medication anywhere from 4-8 hours before arrival to facility for the procedure. These details are specific to the patient’s need and ordering physician.
How should I prepare for a colonoscopy?
As a patient, you play a critical role ahead of your colonoscopy through a process called bowel preparation. There are a few different kinds, almost all of which involve consuming a liquid. Your doctor will determine what kind is best for you based on your medical history and their particular preference. Some of these products require a prescription, while others are available over the counter. They all have the same goal: to remove everything in your colon prior to the procedure. You may experience some skin irritation around the anus due to the passage of liquid stools. You can prevent and treat this skin irritation by applying ointment to the skin around the anus before drinking the bowel preparation medication.
Pendant la chirurgie
How long will I be in the hospital after a colonoscopy?
While the length of a hospital stay depends on each patient’s individual needs, patients are typically discharged within a few hours following the procedure.
How long will a colonoscopy take?
A colonoscopy typically lasts around 30 minutes.
Quand ma famille sera-t-elle informée de comment je vais ?
Nos associés obtiendront des informations de l’équipe chirurgicale en salle d’opération pendant votre chirurgie et les tiendront à jour.
What will happen during a colonoscopy?
You’ll lie on your side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. You will feel relaxed and somewhat drowsy due to the sedation.
Après l'opération
Will I need to fill any prescriptions or take medication after a colonoscopy?
Your doctor may prescribe medications to ease cramping, gas pains, or other discomfort associated with the procedure.
How soon after a colonoscopy can I eat or drink?
Unless otherwise instructed, you may immediately return to your normal diet.
Will I receive pain medication right after a colonoscopy?
In most cases, pain medications are never ordered after a colonoscopy.
How soon after a colonoscopy will I be up and moving around?
You will be up and moving around almost immediately after the procedure, but patients are encouraged to avoid alcohol, driving, and operating machinery for 24 hours after a colonoscopy.
Quand pourrai-je parler à mon chirurgien après l’opération ?
Vous pourrez parler à votre chirurgien immédiatement après votre intervention, pendant que vous serez dans la salle de réveil.
How will I know if the colonoscopy worked?
Votre chirurgien discutera de votre procédure avec vous.
What can I expect right after my colonoscopy?
After the procedure, you will be moved to a recovery room where you will stay until you’re ready for discharge. The amount of time you are in recovery depends on whether or not you were sedated and what type of pain medication you receive.
Assurance et coûts
What are payment options like for colonoscopy at Hancock Health?
Hancock Health s'engage à contribuer à rendre des soins de qualité abordables pour tous les patients. Pour en savoir plus sur les options de paiement, veuillez visiter la page FAQ sur la facturation et l’assurance sur HancockRegionalHospital.org.
Will Medicare cover my colonoscopy?
Medicare parts A and B will cover the cost of a colonoscopy, but it’s important for your doctor to indicate that the surgery is medically necessary.
Will insurance cover my colonoscopy?
In most cases, insurance will cover most of the costs associated with a colonoscopy. To obtain an estimate of your possible out-of-pocket expenses, use our Outil d’estimation de prix.
How much does a colonoscopy cost?
Consultez le Outil de transparence des prix at HancockRegionalHospital.org for an idea of how much a colonoscopy might cost.
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