大腸鏡檢查

What kind of outcome is typical for a colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy should allow your doctor to determine if you have any abnormal tissue in the colon that puts you at risk for cancer or other gastrointestinal conditions. 

What are the risks of not having a colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is used to check for colorectal polyps or cancer. Delaying or avoiding a colonoscopy may put you at risk for undiagnosed cancer or other gastrointestinal conditions. 

What are the alternatives to a colonoscopy?

There are other ways to screen for colon cancer. These include stool tests, such as the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), fecal occult blood test (FOBT), and stool DNA tests. These tests allow you to collect your stool samples at home and then return them to your doctor or mail them to a lab. 

全身麻醉可能有哪些副作用？

一些可能的副作用包括噁心和嘔吐、口乾、喉嚨痛、肌肉酸痛、頭痛、瘀傷（來自靜脈注射）、搔癢、發抖和感覺寒冷、排尿困難和嗜睡。老年患者可能會出現記憶喪失和暫時性混亂。 

What are possible side effects and complications of a colonoscopy?

While rare, some of the possible complications of this procedure may include bleeding from the site where a tissue sample (biopsy) was taken or a polyp or other abnormal tissue was removed; a tear in the colon or rectum wall; or an adverse reaction to the sedative used during the exam.

How safe is a colonoscopy?

In general, severe complications from colonoscopy are rare. You should also know that Hancock Regional Hospital has been rated one of the safest hospitals in America by 蛙跳集團，一個全國性非營利醫療保健監督組織；並被評為印第安納州最安全的醫院 勞恩研究所醫院指數。

How do I know a colonoscopy is right for me?

If you are a person of average risk for colorectal cancer, the recommendation is to get your first screening test at age 45. Follow-up colonoscopies will depend on the results of your first one.

Do I have options for anesthesia for a colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is performed under moderate anesthesia or MAC, which stands for Monitored Anesthesia Care.

What issue does a colonoscopy solve?

A colonoscopy is used to assess many different types of conditions, including polyps, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, cancer, and diverticulosis. 

How is a colonoscopy done?

During a colonoscopy, you will lie on your side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. A small amount of air is used to expand the colon, so the doctor can see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. This can be reduced with deep breathing. The colonoscope is slowly withdrawn while the lining of your bowel is examined.

What happens if my symptoms get worse while I wait for my colonoscopy?

Your surgical team will evaluate the situation and help you make a choice that’s right for you and your health. Temporary treatments might be used if your surgery is rescheduled. 

Why might I have to wait to schedule a colonoscopy?

In some cases, it takes time for a patient’s body to be ready for a colonoscopy. For example, if you have another medical issue, such as another surgical procedure or an illness, we might wait to perform your colonoscopy. Your health and safety are our top priorities, so we schedule surgeries when they’re best for our patients.

手術團隊會知道我的健康史嗎？

您的健康史將在手術前、手術期間和手術後收集並提供給團隊。如果您是 Hancock Health 患者，我們將能夠在我們的系統中存取您的記錄。如果您不這樣做，我們將與您的醫生合作以獲取必要的資訊。 

我該如何決定遵循哪位外科醫師的建議？

您應該與您感覺舒服的外科醫生一起工作，無論他是否是我們的外科醫生之一。 

Do I have to get a second or third opinion for a colonoscopy?

您隨時可以獲得第二或第三意見，但這不是必需的。 

What should I bring to my first appointment with a surgeon to talk about a colonoscopy?

You should bring insurance information, medical records, including your medical history from your primary care physician, as well as a complete list of all medications you take on a regular basis, including any over-the-counter medication.

Do I need a referral to see a surgeon about a colonoscopy?

Your health insurance provider may require you to get a referral from your primary care provider to see a surgeon or gastroenterologist about a colonoscopy.

麻醉藥效需要多久才能消失？

It may take several hours for the effects of sedation with MAC to wear off. For your safety, do not drive or operate any machinery that could be dangerous until the medicine wears off.

What do I need to bring to the hospital the day of my colonoscopy?

Consider bringing anything you’ll need for an overnight stay, including a change of underwear, a sweatshirt, glasses or contacts, headphones, and your medications. You probably will not be there overnight, but it’s a good idea to be prepared.

為什麼每次取藥時都會詢問我的姓名和出生日期？

這是一項安全預防措施，可確保您收到為您開立的藥物。

為什麼我的手術團隊裡有這麼多人？

除了外科醫生之外，您還有麻醉師、護士（其中一些專門負責與患者合作，其他人協助外科醫生）以及支援人員，他們負責為您辦理入住和退房手續、編制您的記錄等。他們一起工作，完成各自的工作，因此整個過程盡可能成功。 

Will I need someone to take me home after a colonoscopy?

為了您和其他駕駛者的安全，您需要有人開車送您回家。如果您沒有乘車服務，我們會幫您安排乘車服務。

What should I expect right before a colonoscopy?

• 您將在手術前幾個小時到達並被護送到術前等候區。
• You’ll remove all of your clothing and jewelry and put on a hospital gown. (Your valuables will be placed in a secure area or may be given to a family member.) 
• 您將簽署所有必要的文件，術前護理師將測量您的生命徵象、檢查您的藥物並回答任何問題。
• You’ll meet your anesthesiologist and the members of your surgery team. 
• An I.V. (intravenous line) will be placed in your hand or arm, so medications—including sedatives—can be administered. If you’re using a different kind of anesthesia or sedation, you’ll receive an injection.
• 當您進行手術時，您將被擔架推入手術室。

手術前為什麼不能吃東西？

For your colonoscopy, it’s important that your colon is completely clear. There’s also a risk of aspiration, which means breathing foreign objects, like food or saliva, into your lungs. This can occur because the anesthetic for surgery can impair your body’s ability to stop the contents of your stomach from entering your lungs. Depending on the surgeon and the type of colonoscopy prep, the patient may take their last dose of medication anywhere from 4-8 hours before arrival to facility for the procedure. These details are specific to the patient’s need and ordering physician.

How should I prepare for a colonoscopy?

As a patient, you play a critical role ahead of your colonoscopy through a process called bowel preparation. There are a few different kinds, almost all of which involve consuming a liquid. Your doctor will determine what kind is best for you based on your medical history and their particular preference. Some of these products require a prescription, while others are available over the counter. They all have the same goal: to remove everything in your colon prior to the procedure. You may experience some skin irritation around the anus due to the passage of liquid stools. You can prevent and treat this skin irritation by applying ointment to the skin around the anus before drinking the bowel preparation medication. 

How long will I be in the hospital after a colonoscopy?

While the length of a hospital stay depends on each patient’s individual needs, patients are typically discharged within a few hours following the procedure. 

How long will a colonoscopy take?

A colonoscopy typically lasts around 30 minutes. 

我的家人甚麼時候會知道我的狀況？

在您手術期間，我們的同事將從手術室的手術團隊中獲取資訊並及時更新。 

What will happen during a colonoscopy?

You’ll lie on your side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. You will feel relaxed and somewhat drowsy due to the sedation. 

Will I need to fill any prescriptions or take medication after a colonoscopy?

Your doctor may prescribe medications to ease cramping, gas pains, or other discomfort associated with the procedure. 

How soon after a colonoscopy can I eat or drink?

Unless otherwise instructed, you may immediately return to your normal diet. 

Will I receive pain medication right after a colonoscopy?

In most cases, pain medications are never ordered after a colonoscopy.  

How soon after a colonoscopy will I be up and moving around?

You will be up and moving around almost immediately after the procedure, but patients are encouraged to avoid alcohol, driving, and operating machinery for 24 hours after a colonoscopy. 

手術後我什麼時候可以和我的外科醫生交談？

手術後，當您在復健室時，您可以立即與您的外科醫生交談。

How will I know if the colonoscopy worked?

您的外科醫生將與您討論您的手術。

What can I expect right after my colonoscopy?

After the procedure, you will be moved to a recovery room where you will stay until you’re ready for discharge. The amount of time you are in recovery depends on whether or not you were sedated and what type of pain medication you receive.

What are payment options like for colonoscopy at Hancock Health?

Hancock Health 致力於幫助所有患者提供負擔得起的優質護理。要了解有關付款方式的更多信息，請訪問 HancockRegionalHospital.org 上的計費和保險常見問題解答頁面。

Will Medicare cover my colonoscopy?

Medicare parts A and B will cover the cost of a colonoscopy, but it’s important for your doctor to indicate that the surgery is medically necessary. 

Will insurance cover my colonoscopy?

In most cases, insurance will cover most of the costs associated with a colonoscopy. To obtain an estimate of your possible out-of-pocket expenses, use our 價格估算工具。

How much does a colonoscopy cost?

諮詢 價格透明度工具 at HancockRegionalHospital.org for an idea of how much a colonoscopy might cost.